考研英语写作圣经考研英语写作圣经.doc

 第二部分 英语写作能力的培养以及关于《考研英语写作圣经》经典模版摘录 写作能力的真正提高是一件长期的任务，需要大量的长时间的阅读背诵，但是写作应试能力的提高却是可以短时间的提高，简言之，就是记忆一些常用的经典句子，然后适用范围广泛的模版就OK了，具体的我将在书中一一介绍。我用自己总结的这些，在四六级考试中写作的成绩分别是137,132分；在研究生入学考试试后根据核对官方答案得出的成绩以及最后的总成绩，计算出第二卷得分为37分）。 由于和书商的版权限制，选取部分范文和模板内容粘贴如下。 To my ma pa, who give me the love of life To my friends, who stick with me through thick and thin To Eminem, whose passionate songs always give me strength on my way toward my dreams To Thirteen Senses, whose tuneful, melodious and soothing music always makes me feel peace and tranquility And to all of you, who stay up late to earn your degrees, who work so hard to pursue your dreams, and who dont always make the headlines but have always written the story of our generation. 前言 我在准备大学英语四、六级考试和考研期间，翻阅了新东方，高联，文都，启航，新航道，宫东风老师等等各家的英语作文辅导资料，但感觉那些资料都有一些弊病：第一，内容过于繁琐，让考生眼花缭乱；第二，所给出的模版种类繁多，而且不够万能，很难让考生在考场上灵活运用；第三，各种参考书之间相互模仿，考生按照那些模版写出的作文不免让阅卷老师心生厌倦，而且在某些情况下参考书给出的模版给人生搬硬套之感；第四，有一些辅导资料所给出的范文不规范，其中出现一些搭配错误，很多是明显的中式英语，例如某知名辅导资料给出的一篇关于交通安全的文章中出现这么一个短语awareness of security（安全意识），但其实英语中更常用的是security / safety awareness，而不是 awareness of security / safety。而且security和safety也是有区别的，我感觉safety更为合适。后经查阅资料证实：【Safety is rather protection against accidental events; security is rather protection against intentional damages. Examples: 1) In the case of a hurricane a place is safe because nothing can happen to you there; in the case of a bank the place is secure because it is protected against unauthorized access. 2) A path can be safe because there is no risk of landslides, etc.; a path in Afghanistan can be secured because there is enough military surveillance protecting you from an ambush 3) Safety First! (this means that you have to make sure no accidents can happen). Security First (this means you have to make sure no ill-intentioned action can occur)】，再比如说“真”的表达方法在不同单词里是截然不同的，“真爱”是true love；“真皮”叫genuine leather；“真迹”则是authentic signature，而在某些辅导材料中却用混了