自考英语(二)复习资料自考英语(二)复习资料.doc

2011年自考英语（二）章节复习资料汇总重点单词扩充讲解：　　1. organizational: a 组织上的　　由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者　　请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：　　1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.　　2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.　　3). China has joined World Trade __________.　　4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.　　Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer　　2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的　　3. predict: v 预言、预示；　　由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家　　4. simplify: v 简化　　由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。　　Exercises for the above words:　　1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.　　2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.　　3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.　　4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.　　Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification　　5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth　　e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.　　Or old people tend to get fatter.　　6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；　　由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。　　7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。　　e.g. 1. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s　　education.　　2. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.　　8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义　　9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利　　由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的；　　profitless: a 没有利润的。　　1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.　　2). The deal was ______ to all of us.　　3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.　　Answer: profit, profitabl