自考英语二讲义自考英语二讲义.doc

自考英语二 重点知识讲解Unit 1 重点单词和短语 objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define interview prospect course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … apply for (to) have no idea bring about take the trouble to do put oneself in one’s place to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off,)  重点、难点句子详解 1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. 例：It is suggested that the meeting _________ (hold)at some other time. 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. 6. There is little likelihood that … 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 重点句型 1、决策是在现有的可选做法中所做的选择。 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2、管理者经常必须对未来的情况下做出最佳的猜测，尽量不存侥幸。 Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3、如果没有选择，就无决策可言。 If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. 4、对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等待因素的制约。 For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. 5、例如，管理者有时以非此即彼的方式来处理问题。 For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6、决策者们必须有办法决定数个可选项中的哪一个是最好的---哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。 Decision