英语.近义词辨析英语.近义词辨析.doc

　1、clothes, cloth, clothing　　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词， clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of　　2、incident, accident　　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.　　3、amount, number　　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students　　4. a number of, the number of　　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.　　5. in front of, in the front of　　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.　　6. of the day, of a day　　of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day　　7. who, what　　who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.　　8. what, which　　what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择　　Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?　　9. other, another　　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student　　10. able, capable　　able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…　　11. almost, nearly　　二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody?101. quite, rather 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法， be to do侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in； take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现