英语写作六个功能段英语写作六个功能段.doc

现象描述段（描述一种正面现象或负面现象） 现象描述可以写三个内容：引出现象+具体描述+总结。 1）引出现象： ☆首句1. Nobody/ No one could have failed to notice the fact that kids’ lack of independence has become a grave problem in many families. 负面：a grave problem ( 正面：a common/popular phenomenon/practice 首句2. In the contemporary society, there is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）. 首句3. On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted. 负面the most serious problems( 正面a common phenomenon ☆首句4(正反均可): Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that children depend more on their parents than ever before. (比较级引出问题) 首句5(正反均可)： In the present-day society/ In recent years, it has become a prevalent/prevailing/ popular tendency/ trend/ practice for ___ to ___. 首句6: （正面）In recent decades, ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____. popularity （正面）( public attention (负面) 首句7（交代社会背景）：The past years /decades have seen /witnessed （见证了）the huge/speedy advancement/ development of _____. 2）具体描述： 二句1：事实描述三步走 第一步：提纲中涉及谁就说谁 第二步：引申其中的名词(由个体到群体，由小见大) 第三步：给句子加修饰 ①状语：1）时间：nowadays，recently；2）地点：in our modern society ②列举：such as/including A，B，C and so forth/ 举例：现在很多父母替孩子包办一切 ⅰ. Parents do everything for their children. ⅱ. A great many parents do everything for their children. ⅲ. In many families, a great many parents do everything for their children, such as food, clothes, education even marriage. 事实描述：An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/ hard/ troublesome to _______. 2010-12: 父母替孩子包办一切：An increasing number of children find it hard to live on their own without parents. 正面话题：difficult ( convenient/ inexpensive/ beneficial … 2011-06: Online Shopping ( An increasing number of youngsters find it convenient and inexpensive to shop online. 越来越多的…(A growing number of ( People in growing numbers 举例描述 二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A ty