英语常用后缀表英语常用后缀表.doc

英语常用后缀表名词: 1.状态，境遇，制度-agemarriage婚姻, shortage匮乏, tonnage吨位-archymonarchy君主统治, anarchy无政府状态-cracydemocracy民主政治, bureaucracy官僚政治-domfreedom自由, kingdom王国, thraldom奴隶制-hoodchildhood童年时代, neighbourhood街坊, livelihood生计2.人、物-anAmerican美国人, African非洲人-ant/entassistant助手, student学生-eeemployee受雇者, nominee被提名者-eerengineer工程师, volunteer志愿者-er/orworker工人, harvester收割机, actor演员, tractor拖拉机-eseChinese中国人/中文, Japanese日本人/日文-essactress女演员, hostess女主人-ianmusician音乐家, Romanian罗马尼亚人, Christian基督教徒-istcommunist共产主义者, artist艺术家, specialist专家-iteMuscovite莫斯科人, Labourite巩固工党党员-linghireling被雇佣者, duckling小鸭, sapling树苗-manpostman邮递员, countryman同胞　3.抽象(动作、性质、结果)-alwithdrawal撤回, arrival到达-anceimportance重要性, resistance抵抗-ation/itionindustrialization工业化, preparation准备-cy/synormalcy正常, hypocrisy伪善-enceindependence独立, excellence卓越-icejustice正义, service服务-ingshipping运输, writing写作-ismsocialism社会主义, Buddhism佛教-ityability能力, Christianity基督教-mentdevelopment发展, government治理-nesskindness和善, weakness软弱-ry/erycookery烹调, slavery奴役-shipfriendship友谊, hardship艰苦, dictatorship专政-siontension紧张, revision修正-thtruth真理, depth深度, strength力量-tionaction行动, revolution革命-tudeaptitude适应性, fortitude坚毅-tycruelty残忍, specialty专业, novelty新颖, penalty处分-urepleasure快乐, procedure程序, creature生物, literature文学, picture图画4.其它-cide杀homicide凶杀, insecticide杀虫剂, suicide自杀-craft技术aircraft飞机, spacecraft宇航器, handicraft手工艺-ful满handful一握, spoonful一满匙-graph记录telegraph电报, photograph照片-(l)et小booklet小书, statuette小塑像-ology学问geology地质学, physiology生理学5.形容词(1).…的-able/ible可能eatable可吃的, visible可见的-alpolitical政治的, formal形式的-anRussian俄国的, Republican共和的-ant/entpleasant悦人的, different不同的-edtalented有才能的, wanted被需求的-eseBurmese缅甸的, Milanese米兰的-ialindustrial工业的, congenial志趣相投的-ianbarbarian野蛮的, civilian文职的-ic(al)economic经济的, strategic战略的-iveactive活泼的, native本地的-lyfriendly友好的, daily每天的(2).像…的-en 貌似…的golden金色的,silken爽滑的, wooden木质的-ish 略有…的[贬]bookish书生