英语改错题 技巧英语改错题 技巧.doc

英语改错题 技巧 短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，那么如何做好改错题，结合自己数年的教学经验，笔者认为要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下几点：一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。二．综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如：Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (2000 北京春考)，此句中return虽然可以作可数名词也可做不可数名词，但此处显然为可数名词，故应用其复数，returns。（1）On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 81（NMET 2002）句中picture应为pictures（2）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85（NMET 2003）句中word应为words（3） …but after class we become stranger at…83 (NMET 2004) 句中stranger应为strangers2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。如：（1）Around the world young people are spending a lot of money in listening pop music. 本句中listen是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，应在其后加to。（2）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one.84（NMET 2003）句中reads应为过去式read（3）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80（NMET 2002）此句visiting 应为visited（4）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83 （NMET 2003）此句中showed是及物动词，其后要加it作其宾语。（5）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 81 (NMET 2003) 句中talk应为talking, 因为enjoy后接doing.3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用，如：（1） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77（NMET 2004）句中副词quietly 应改为形容词quiet（2） It was about noon ˇwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78 （NMET 2002）此句we的前面缺了关系副词when, when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。（3） I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 89 (NMET 1997) 此句中，where应改为which,因为关系副词不能在句中定语从句中做主语。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。（1）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ˇourselves.92 (NMET 1998) 此句中instead 和ourselves之间需加上of, 因为instead是副词，本身不可以接名词。（2） I was so tir