大型火电厂烧控制系统分析.doc

 大型火电机组燃烧控制系统分析 摘 要 对于火力发电机组，在系统组成与结构一定时，机组运行的安全性和经济性主要取决于锅炉安全经济的运行，而锅炉运行的安全性和经济性又主要取决于锅炉燃烧系统的性能。本文结合燃煤锅炉运行的具体情况，以自动控制原理为基础，对锅炉燃烧系统的运行进行了分析。 本文在对国内外锅炉控制现状、发展趋势分析的基础上，研究了燃煤锅炉燃烧系统的自动控制问题。分析了燃烧控制系统的热工控制结构特点，为更大范围符合锅炉燃烧的要求，提高燃烧自动的控制系统的利用率，是在按照传统燃烧自动控制结构设计的基础上优化实现的。燃烧控制系统是一个复杂的综合性控制系统，从控制理论上讲，它可为是多输入/多输出的多变量控制系统。它由六个子系统构成：燃料控制系统、磨煤机一次风量控制系统、磨煤机出口温度控制系统、一次风压力控制系统、二次风量控制系统和炉膛压力控制系统。在设计中，利用相应的控制规律和控制器进行优化设计，达到燃烧的最优化。锅炉燃烧集经济性、安全性于一身,并针对直吹式煤粉炉燃烧控制系统进行了分析,设计出可行性方案。 关键词：燃烧控制；直吹式制粉锅炉；火力发电厂  Large Thermal Power Unit Of Combustion Control System Analysis Abstract For thermal power units, in the system composition and structure must be, the unit operation of security and economy depends on the operation of the boiler safe economy, and boiler operation safety and economy and mainly depends on the performance of the boiler combustion system. Combining with the coal boiler operation of the specific situation, with automatic control principle as the basis, the boiler burning the operation of the system is analyzed. Based on the analysis of the present situation and development trend of boiler control domestic and overseas and long-time study experiments, plant boiler is researched in this paper. The problem of automatic control for coal-fired boiler combustion system is discussed in this thesis. The structure characteristics of burning control system are analyzed. In order to accord with the boilder burning requirements of more scope, and improve the utilization of the burning. On the basic of the traditional structure it is designed for the optimuming of burning automation. The brum boiler burning control system is a complicated and synthetical control system. On control field ,we call it multiple input multiple output and multiple parameter control system. It is made up of six subsystem：Fuel control system, A wind mill control system, Mill outlet temperature control system, An air pressure control system, Secondary air flow control system and The f