工程造价专论文.docxVIP

摘 要本毕业设计是宿舍楼设计，设计的内容主要包括建筑设计部分。设计的主体部分采用钢筋混凝土框架结构。此宿舍楼总长度为43.2m ,宽度为18.6m,建筑面积为3214.08m2，建筑总高度为14.4m，共四层，底层和其余层层高均为3.6 m，除顶层楼梯间层高为3 m。该工程建筑工程等级三级，建筑结构安全等级二级，设计合理使用3类年限(五十年)，建筑抗震设防类别为乙类，抗震设防烈度七度,建筑防火耐火等级为二级，屋面防水等级为Ⅱ级,合理使用年限10年。本设计贯彻“适用、坚固、经济、美观”按照建筑设计的规范，认真考虑了影响设计的各种因素，考虑到建筑设计的功能、技术和形象，本毕业设计主要完成以下内容：建筑设计：根据建筑的使用功能进行建筑的平面布置及建筑造型设计，并确定建筑材料及绘制建筑施工图。通过对此住宅楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，创造性地完成了毕业设计任务。关键词：宿舍楼 钢筋混凝土 框架结构 建筑设计AbstractThis graduation design is a dormitory building design, the design content mainly includes the architectural design part. The main part of the design using reinforced concrete frame structure. The dormitory building a total length of 43.2 m, width 18.6 m, building area of 3214.08 m2, building a total height of 14.4 m, a total of four layers, the bottom and the rest of the layers of high of 3.6 m, the height between the top stair for 3 m. The engineering construction project level 3, secondary structure safety grade, design reasonable use fixed number of year of the three categories (50 years), for building seismic fortification category b, seismic fortification intensity of 7 degrees, building fire rated as secondary, roofing waterproof rating is class Ⅱ, reasonable use fixed number of year for 10 years. The design and implement applicable, solid, economic, beautiful according to the standard of architectural design, to seriously consider the various factors influencing the design, considering the function of the architectural design, technology and image, this graduation design is mainly to complete the following content: architectural design: according to the use function of building architectural layout and the architectural modeling design, and to determine the building materials and construction plan drawing. Through this house floor plan, section, the structure diagram and the design of the structure, familiar with the whole process of the design, master the basic techniques of structure design and calculation method, cr