语法项目表大全.doc

实验区法语、功能与话题 附录 一、语法项目表 （课改区） 注:标*号的项目是入级要求，其余为五级要求。二级语法项目暂不具体规定。 1、名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2、代词 　1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式 2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式 　3)反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc. 4)指示代词 this, that, these, those 　5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc. 6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc. 3、数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 4、介词和介词短语词：汇表中所列介词的基本用法 5、连词：词汇表中所列连词的基本用法 6、形容词 (比较级和最高级) 1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 2)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法 　 ( 1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型： as＋原级形式＋as. . . not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . . 比较级形式＋than. . . the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . . 7、副词 (比较级和最高级) 1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法 2)疑问副词when, where, how 3)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级) 　( 1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most 　( 2)基本句型 　　as＋原级形式＋as. . . not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . . 　 比较级形式＋than. . . 　 the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . . 8、冠词：一般用法 9、动词 ( 1)行为动词或实义动词 ：1）及物动词 2）不及物动词 ( 2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. ( 3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. ( 4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc. 10、时态 ( 1)一般现在时 　 I get up at six oclock every morning. He doesnt speak Russian. 　 They are very busy. The moon moves round the earth. 　 When you see him, tell him to come to my place. 　 Ill go to see you tonight if Im free. 　( 2)一般过去时 　 I was in Grade One last year. I got up at five yesterday. ( 3)一般将来时 　 1）. shall ( will)＋动词原形 　 I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow. 　 2）. be going to＋动词原形 Im going to help him. 　( 4)现在进行时 　　Were reading the text now. Theyre waiting for a bus. 　( 5)现在完成时 　 I have already posted the letter. They have lived here for ten years. ( 6)过去进行时 　　We were having a meeting this time yesterday. 　　The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. 　＊ ( 7)过去完成时 We had learned four English songs by the end of last year. 　　The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. 　　She said that she had not he