[高一物理必修二5.6向心力插入动画、视频.ppt

* * * 物体随盘做匀速圆周运动 知识点回顾 1、如何理解匀速圆周运动是一种变速运动？ 2 、匀速圆周运动向心加速度是如何定义的？其表达式是什么？其物理意义是什么？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第五章 曲线运动 5.6 向心力 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 向心力及其特点 定义：做匀速圆周运动的物体一定受到一个指向圆心的合力，这个合力叫做向心力。 ①方向时刻发生变化（始终指向圆心且与速度方向垂直） ②向心力的作用：只改变线速度的方向不改变速度大小 ③向心力是根据力的作用效果来命名的，它可以是某一个力，或者是几个力的合力来提供。 受力分析时, 不能多出一个向心力。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 公式：Fn = mrω2 向心力的大小 = mvω = mv2 /r = mr(2π/T)2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 实验：用圆锥摆粗略验证向心力的表达式 小球受到哪些力的作用？ 向心力由什么力提供？ 想一想 r θ O G F合 F 结论: 向心力由拉力F和重力G的合力提供 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 实验：用圆锥摆粗略验证向心力的表达式 1、实验的基本原理？ 从运动的角度求得Fn ；从受力的角度求得F合 ；将Fn 和F合 进行比较 2、实验需要的器材？ 钢球、细线、画有同心圆的木板、秒表、直尺 r O O θ l h FT G F合 3、实验需要测量的数据有哪些？如何测量？ F合＝mg tanθ 小球所需向心力 Fn=m v2 r m？r？v？θ？ m、r、转n圈数所用时间t、l Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011