[高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件.ppt

英语基本句型及巩固练习课件 五种基本句型与There be.. （１）主＋谓 They are working hard. （２）主＋谓＋宾 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. （３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾 He gave me a new bicycle . （４）主＋系＋表 He is a university student. （５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. （ 6）There be + 主语 There is a hole in the wall. 英语基本句型-1 主谓结构 (主语+不及物动词)扩展和修饰 The boy spoke to his teacher. The little boy spoke loudly to his teacher. The boy named Tom spoke to his math teacher in a low voice. The little boy called Tom spoke to his Chinese teacher. 英语基本句型-2主谓宾结构 (主语+及物动词+宾语)扩展和修饰 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday, which disappointed my mum so much. 英语基本句型3 双宾语结构 (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)扩展和修饰 Grandma told me a story. As expected, Grandma told me a story . Grandma told me a story for the purpose of cheering me up. Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up. 英语基本句型-4 主系表结构 (主语+连系动词+表语)扩展和修饰 The soup tastes good. To our surprise, The soup tastes good. The soup tastes good,which is beyond our expectation. Frankly speaking, The soup tastes good. To be honest, The soup tastes so good as to surprise everyone. 英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构 英语基本句型6 There be 句型 There be + 主语 (例句) There was a big fire in the early April of 1978. There seemed to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There was said to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There happened to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There couldn’t have been a big fire in the early April of 1978. be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如： 现在有 There is/are … 过去有 There was/were… 将来有 There will be…； There is /are going to be... 现在已经有 There has/have been… 可能有 There might be... 肯定有 There must be … There must have been... 过去曾经有 There used to be … 似乎有 There seems/seem/seemed to be …