[策马翻译培训英文发音技巧：让自己口语变得地道.docx

【策马翻译培训】英文发音技巧：让自己口语变得地道一、连读连读有两种规则，分别为：1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：如：(1)I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读；(2)We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读：前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/；后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。举例：I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it。Ms Black workedin~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago。Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up。注意：以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go?Can he do it? Should he….?Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似)3、以-r或-re字母结尾的单词+元音开头的单词时，可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。如：They looked for it here and there。这个句子也有两处连读：前一处是for it合读为/frit/，后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。举例：They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is aletter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are yourbrother~and sister?注意，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer。(nearer与and不可连读)4、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。举例：Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea？ Could~you help me, please?5、“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。举例：I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants tostudy~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll takeyou three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer。6、a the型连读a the 一般与后面的单词连读，并且轻而短。特殊情况 a university。7、注意：连读现象只出现在意群内部，意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件，也不连读。如：I hope itll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/，因为主句I hope是一个意群，后面的从句是另一个意群。举例：Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)There~is~a goodbook in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)Can youspeak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)Shall we meetat~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at，eight与or不