[高一英语必修3外研版课件5-2Reading.ppt

1．order 1)n. 次序；顺序；状况；工作状况 in order of... 照(依)……排列 in order of size/importance 按大小/重要性排列 out of order 不整齐；状况不佳 in good order 井井有条 in order 处于正常情况；情况良好；整齐 keep order 维护秩序 注意：以上短语中不使用冠词。 2)vt. 命令；吩咐 (1)跟不定式的复合结构。 The emperor ordered them to work at once. 皇帝命令他们马上干活。 (2)跟带介词短语或副词的复合结构。 He ordered us to the front. 他命令我们奔赴前线。 (3)跟从句(从句中用(should)＋动词原形)。 He ordered that we(should)do it at once. 他命令我们马上做此事。 (4)跟名词。 The chairman ordered silence. 主席要大家安静。 3)vt. 叫(菜等)；定(订)货 Its time we ordered dinner. 现在该点饭菜了。 4)n. 命令；吩咐(常用复数) The policeman gave orders to the thief to take out the things he had stolen. 警察命令小偷把所偷的东西交出来。 知识拓展 in order to/that 为了…… place an order for sth. with sb. 向某人订购…… order sb. to do sth. 命令某人干某事 高考直击 (2010·天津·1) He telephoned the travel agency to________ three air tickets to London. A. order 　　　B. arrange C. take D. book 解析：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。 答案：D 即学即用 He got up early________he could get there on time. A．in order to　　　　 B．in order that C．so as to D．that 答案：B 2．principle n. [C]原则； 准则；原理 ①It is against my principle to tell a lie. 撒谎是违背我的原则的。 ②He doesnt invest in the arms industry on principle. 他根据自己的准则，不投资军火工业。 ③Do you know the principle of the jet engine? 你知道喷气式发动机的原理吗？ 搭配 in principle 原则上；大体上 ①We accept the item in principle. 原则上我们接受了这个条款。 ②We agree in the principle but we dislike your methods. 大体上我们同意，但我们不喜欢你的方法。 on principle 根据原则/准则 He dealt with the problem on principle. 他根据既定原则处理那个问题。 即学即用 完成句子 We must ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们必须坚持原则。 答案：stick to our principle. 3．stress vt. 强调；施压于；使紧张 n. [C，U]强调；压力；重音 ①I must stress that we havent much time. 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。 ②The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it. 载重负荷把桥压得达到损坏的程度。 ③I think her headaches are caused by stress. 我认为她的头疼是由于压力造成的。 ④You should pay special attention to stress and intonation while you are reading. 在阅读时，你要特别注意重音和语调。 ①He stressed the need for understanding between nations. 他强调国家间互相谅解的必要。 ②The Government lays