[高一英语必修4外研版4-3Grammar.ppt

1．award n. [C]奖；奖品；奖金；奖学金　vt. 授予；给予；判给；裁定 ①She was awarded the first prize. 她被授予了一等奖。 ②The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire. 法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。 辨析： 1)award与reward re-＝back“回”，故reward指某人因做了好事或有益的事而得到“回报”。a-是ad-(＝to)的变体，故award指give sth. to sb.。 award后接双宾语：award sb. a medal授予某人奖章；reward不接双宾语：reward sb. for sth. 因……奖赏某人；reward sb. with 用……酬劳某人 2)prize, reward与award 这三个词都有“奖品；奖金”的意思，但略有不同。prize, award指因成绩贡献而由政府或组织颁发的奖或奖金；而reward则指因给他人提供服务或帮助而得到的赏金。 即学即用 Martin Luther King was________the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating nonviolence in the movement for civil rights. A．awarded　　　　 B．rewarded C．paid D．accepted 答案：A 2．equal adj. 1)相同的；相等的；同等的；同样的 ①Cut the cake into 6 equal pieces. 把蛋糕等分成六块。 ②Mary is quite equal to Bill in brains. 玛丽跟比尔一样聪明。 2)(能力，力气)胜任的 Bill is quite equal to(the job of)running the office. 比尔的能力足以管理这个部门 n. 同等的人 ①I am not Marys equal/the equal of Mary in beauty. 我不及玛丽漂亮。 ②He feels that they are his equals. 他觉得他们和他地位相等。 高考直击 (2008·浙江)Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people. They also need to be trained. A．simply B．partly C．seriously D．equally 解析：考查副词。句意：开一家公司不是简单的雇人的事情，也需要培训这些人。simply“仅仅；简单的”；partly“部分地”；seriously“认真地；严重地”；equally“平等的；相等的”。 答案：A 即学即用 They asked to be treated equal________other people in all ways. A．as B．with C．to D．like 答案：C 3．measure n. 1)量度；量度器 The rules is a foot measure. 这尺是英尺量度器。 2)(常复数measures)措施；办法 If he refuses to pay I shall take measures against him. 如果他拒绝付钱，我就会想办法对付他。 v. 1)度量(大小、长短等) 2)仔细考虑(结果) She works hard and doesnt measure the cost to her health. 她奋力工作置自己的健康于不顾。 即学即用 When his wish was realized, his joy knew no________. A．measures B．the measure C．measure D．a measure 答案：C 4．graduate v. 1)大学毕业；获得学位 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生获得了汉语学士学位。 2)(from)毕业(尤指中学) Martha graduated from high school two years ago. 马莎两年前高中毕业。 3)逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie. 她最近从一个舞蹈演员逐步地过渡到电