[高一英语必修4外研版6-3Grammar.ppt

1．adapt v. 1)(使)适应；(使)适合 He adapted himself to cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 2)改编；改装 Here is a letter adapted from“Dear Abby”， Philadephia Bulletin, on March 9, 1973. 这里摘登一封“亲爱的爱华”的回信，刊登在1973年3月9日的《费城公报》上。 知识拓展 adapt for 使适合于；为……改编(改写) adapt from 根据……改写(改编) adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 注意：该词的词形与adopt vt.“采用；收养”和adept adj. “内行的；熟练的”较为相似，要注意区分它们。 高考直击 (2009·浙江)The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt　　　　　　B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：考查动词词义辨析。adapt“适应”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；attach“吸附”；apply“申请”。句意：孩子有个好处就是他们很容易适应新的环境。故选A。 答案：A 即学即用 When they came to a new country; they found it difficult to________themselves to new circumstances. A．apply B．accept C．admit D．adapt 答案：D 2．evolve v. 发展；进化；演变 助记evolve ①He has evolved his own writing style. 他已形成了自己的写作风格。 ②The small company has evolved into a big international firm. 这家小公司已发展成为一家大型的跨国公司。 即学即用 Some people believe that we________from the apes. A．evolved B．came C．involved D．evolution 答案：A 1．be related (to) 和……有联系；和……有关系；有亲属关系 ①Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。 ②Are you related to Mary? 你与玛丽是亲戚吗？ 知识拓展 1)relate v. 联系；使有联系；把……联系在一起；叙述 I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. 我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。 2)relate to涉及；与……相关；理解并同情；了解 ①We should discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. 我们应当针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。 ②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. 第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。 ③Many adults cant relate to children. 许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。 3)(派)related adj. 有关的；联系的 relatedness n. 有关 relationship n. 关系；关联 relation n. 联系；关联；关系 relativity n. 相对性 relative adj. 有关联的；有关系的 即学即用 The matter________your study surely requires________carefully. A．relating to; dealing with B．related to; dealt with C．related to; being dealt with D．relating to; having dealt with 答案：A 2．die out 1)(指宗族、物种)灭绝；灭亡 This kind of bird is dying out. 这种鸟正在濒临灭绝。 2)(习俗等)渐渐消失 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。 知识拓展 die away 逐渐停止；逐渐消失