[高三语文复习课件：评价古代诗歌的思想内容和作者的观点态度.ppt

高考解密 巩固提升 1、阅读下面一首宋词，然后回答问题。 幽居初夏 陆　游 湖山胜处放翁家，槐柳阴中野径斜。 水满有时观下鹭，草深无处不鸣蛙。 箨龙①已过头番笋，木笔②犹开第一花。 叹息老来交旧尽，睡来谁共午瓯茶？ 锁定高考 高考解密 真题演练 栏目链接 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考解密 锁定高考 高考解密 真题演练 栏目链接 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考解密 答题步骤与要点： ①理解诗歌的基本内容，整体感受诗歌的情感基调。 ②抓住关键词语，明确诗歌表现的思想情感和主旨。 锁定高考 高考解密 真题演练 栏目链接 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考解密 解析：这首诗的前六句极写幽静的景色之美，显示诗人怡然自得之乐，读诗至此，真令人以为此翁完全寄情物外，安于终老是乡了。但结联陡然一转，长叹声中大书一个“老”字，顿兴“万物得时，吾生行休”之叹。原来，尽管万物欣然，此翁却心情衰减。往日旧交竟零落殆尽，无人共品茗谈心，享湖山之乐。一种寂寞之感，袭上心头。四顾惘然，无人可诉说。志士空老，报国无成，言念至此，只能怅怅。这首诗在幽情中自有暗恨。这首诗的感情相对比较复杂，但是如果抓住尾联来理解，就会容易许多。尾联“叹息”“谁共”分明表达了作者孤独寂寞的惆怅，联系作者身世，它还委婉含蓄地表达了作者报国无门的忧愤。前六句围绕“幽居”写景，表面看抒发了一种闲情逸致和恬然自得，实则是以乐景衬哀情。 锁定高考 高考解密 真题演练 栏目链接 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考解密 答案：①前六句借幽居初夏之景，抒发了怡然自得之乐的闲适之情。②尾联“叹息”，一是叹志士空老，报国无成；二是叹往日旧交零落殆尽，顿感寂寞惆怅。 锁定高考 高考解密 真题演练 栏目链接 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考解密 2．理解诗句意义 锁定高考 高考解密 真题演练 栏目链接 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evalua