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[水力学液体的主要物理性质
2.牛顿内摩擦定律: 根据前人的科学实验研究, 与液层之间的流速差成正比, 液层接触面上产生的内摩擦力(单位面积上)大小, 与两液层距离成反比,同时与液体的性质有关。 试验成果写成表达式为 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.牛顿内摩擦定律 牛顿内摩擦定律 式中,μ为液体的动力粘滞系数 τ为切应力,方向与作用面平行 du dy 为流速梯度,y 为垂直于流速方向 与相对运动方向相反 u δ y O u+du y τ u d y u τBA uAB uBA A B τAB Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 流速分布曲线 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 切应力方向判断 u+du u u+du τ τ u Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 适用条件:牛顿流体(Newtonian fluid) 图 牛顿流体的适用条件 τ0 du/dy τ μ 1 牛顿流体 理想宾汉流体 伪塑性流体 膨胀性流体 泥浆,血液等 尼龙,橡胶的溶液 生面团,浓淀粉等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 固体的变形 从另一个角度分析流速梯度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 液体的变形 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyri
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