[汽车专业英语1automotivebasics001.ppt

1.1 Body An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood and a trunk deck built into it. It provide a protective covering for the engine, passengers and cargo. 汽车车身由金属薄板外壳和窗户、车门、发动机罩、行李箱盖等组成。汽车车身为发动机、乘员和货物提供了保护。 Hood：发动机罩 bonnet 软帽 Trunk deck：行李箱盖 Trunk / boot：行李箱 靴子 Luggage：行李 baggage Cargo：货物 goods Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insula-tion in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, col-orful, modern appearance for the vehicle. 汽车车身的设计还应该保证乘员的安全舒适。比如：通过车身隔离可降低噪声和避免车内温度冷暖不均。通过车身（造型）设计可使汽车具用漂亮的、色彩丰富的现代车身外观。 Three points seatbelt in a car Five points harness in a racing car 铠甲 甲胄 Airbag Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一般把它设计成流线型来减小空气阻力和防止在一定行驶速度时的车身摆动。汽车车身主要由上下两个部分构成，即车身外壳和底板。 It is stream-lined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds. The automobile body has two basic parts—the upper body and the under body. 1885 Benz 1927 Ford model T 1934 Citro?n Traction Avant 1953 Morris Minor Series 2 Mini cooper Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating parts of a vehicle. The chassis includes everything except the body. The three important parts of the chassis are the frame, the engine, and the power train (also called the drive train). Each of these three parts is made up of a number of systems. 译文：底盘是车辆主要执行机构系统总成。它包括汽车车身以外的其它部分。底盘最重要的三个部件是车架、发动机和传动系（也称为驱动系）。其每个部件都由许多系统组成。 1.2 The Chassis Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A system is a mechanical or electrical unit that performs a specific function. Thus,