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动名词的用法 ? 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。动名词有时态和语态的变化。??? 一、动名词的作用?? 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。? ?1、做主语?? 动名词作主语，它往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 Reading?is?an?art.?读书是一种艺术。?? Climbing?mountains?is?really?fun.?爬山是真有趣。??? 动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如：It/there?is?no?use/good/point/fun?doing?sth?做某事没用、没好处、没意义、没意思 ?It?is?no?use/no?good?crying?over?spilt?milk.?洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。?? It?is?a?waste?of?time?persuading?such?a?person?to?join?us.?劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。?? It?is?fun?playing?with?children.?和孩子们一起玩真好。??? 有些动词如think，find，consider可用it作形式宾语，动名词做真正的宾语。? think?/?find?/?consider?it?fun?/?use?/?good?/?point?doing?sth? 如：I?think?it?use?less?talking?to?such?a?man.?我想对这样的人谈话是无用的。 ?We?found?it?great?fun?collecting?stamps.?我们发现集邮很有趣。?? 2、作宾语?? ??动名词可跟在某些动词或介词后做宾语。 作动词的宾语 She hasn’t finished reading the novel. I enjoy working with you. （2）作介词的宾语?? We?are?thinking?of?making?a?new?plan?for?the?next?term.?我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 ?Shall?we?have?a?rest?or?get?down?to?doing?our?work??我们休息呢还是开始干活？??? On?doing?(?arriving?/?hearing/?seeing??....)?一到达、一听到、一看到? On?arriving?at?the?airport，I?saw?my?mother?standing?in?the?crowd，.?一到机场，我就看见我母亲站在人群中。?? 作形容词的宾语? The?music?is?well?worth?listening?to?more?than?once.?这种曲子很值得多听几遍。?? We?are?busy?preparing?for?the?coming?sports?meet.?我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。? ??★★★常用必备 只接动名词做宾语的常用动词： advise,?allow,?permit,?avoid,?escape?,risk,consider,?enjoy,?finish,?give?up,?imagine,? include,?keep,?keep?on,?mind,?miss,?put?off,?delay,?practise,?resist,?suggest,? 只接动名词做宾语的常用动词词组： cannot?help,?depend?on,?think?about,?set?about,?succeed?in,?worry?about,?burst?out,?insist?on,? can’t?stand,?be?used?to,?get?used?to,?devote…to…,?look?forward?to,?pay?attention?to,?get?down?to，be?worth?doing, have?trouble?(in)?doing?,?prevent?sb?(from)?doing?,give?up，go?on，put?off，cant?help，cant?stand，be?worth，be?devoted?to，be?accustomed?to，be?used?to，object?to?,insist?on，look?forward?to，be sure?of，be?keen?on，be?fond?of，be?good?at，be?tired?of，be?interested?in，be?afraid?of等。如：??? They?went?on?walking?and?never?stopp