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近年来的中考试题中近年来的中考试题中
近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:
1.问候 Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you?
b.Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you.
2.介绍 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
b.How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is…. I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
3.告别 Farewells
a.I think it’s time for to leave now.
b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)
Good night.
4.打电话 Making telephone calls
a.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?
b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you?
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
a.Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…
b.Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.
6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
a.Good luck! Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time. Congratulations!
c.Thank you.
d.Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.
e.The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I’m going to… I will... I’d like to… I want/hope to…
8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.) I’m sorry for/about… Excuse me.
b.That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.
9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity! I’m sorry to hear…
10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
a.Will you come to…? Would you like to…?
b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.
c.I’d love to, but…
11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses
a.Can I help you? What can I do for you?
Here, take this/my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…?
b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your help. Yes, please.
c.No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…
12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
a.May I…? Can/Could I…?
b.Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may).
That’s Ok/all right.
c.I’m sorry, but… You’
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