[考研词汇翻译全搞定.docVIP

【真题例句】1996 English-Chinese Translation This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. 大纲词汇：[1]conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定specific a.明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的 n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) n.细节,详情 v.详述 v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定v.认为v.认为计算,总计,估计,猜想v.认为vt.认为相信 vi.相信信任信奉 vi.(on)认为;坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持 v. 认为,坚持,主张维修,保养,维持,供养vt.认为断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）v.认为,相信v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥be foreseen in detail 具体的预见出来 重点词组：come to sth 达到…地步，得到…结果 翻译考点：[1]when译为“当…时候，当时”，不要译为“当”。 [2]第一个that引导同位语从句，在原位置直接翻译。 [3]第二个that引导定语从句，当定语从句较短时（一般少于8个单词），且放在被修饰的词之前语义通顺时，采用前置译法。 [4]be foreseen 被动语态 可采用有“被”不用On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed. 大纲词汇：[1]confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比v.惩罚,处罚 a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的v.使互相关联叙述,讲述to do with B [9]information n.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息 v.占有,拥有 a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟n.持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;(pl.)财产,财富n.迷住, 困扰relevant information 相关的信息 重点词组：draw a conclusion 得出结论 lack of 缺少… 翻译考点：【注】中文：主语+废话+主要内容 英文：（废话+）主语+主要成分+废话 翻译时，要遵循汉语的句式结构。 [1] 否定转移not…by…，by译为“因为”，考试中not一般都放到by前面，译 为“不是因为”。一般情况下，by后面接完整的句子，否定词不转移；by后面接短语，否定词转移。 [2]介词改动词，with a certain degree of confidence，with译为“需要，依据”。 [3]代词翻译，代词需指明要点，they指代the others. [4]被动语态，be drawn, be assumed, being compared翻译时根据句子是否通顺，可采用“被动”变“主动”的译法，也可采用有“被”不用’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. 大纲词汇：[1]account a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释n.会计人员，会计师n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视n./v.遇到,遭遇n.柜台