[听力常见词语与句型.doc

听力常见词语与句型 短对话 一、But 题型形式：A:……B:……，but …….重点：听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for?Answer: His sister. 二、场景题（1）每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题（2）线索词▲场景题选项特点：（1）介词结构in/at somewhere（2）To do开头的（问的是purpose目的）（3）Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.（4）A and B（人之间的关系relationship） e.g. Students and teacher.▲场景题提问方式：（1）what (过去，现在，将来)（2）Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?（3）When is the conversation taking place?（4）Who——where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。▲各类场景（把各类场景容易出现的词给记住，选选项时往常考思路上靠） 1. 抱怨的作业：（1）paper a）论文 b）newspaper 报纸 c）document 文件 d）纸张写论文的步骤：a）choose a topic 选题area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了 narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小b）do some research 做调查 （去图书馆library 做调查）c）type it out 打印typewriter 打字机，computer, lap top 手提电脑， printer 打印机， laser printer 激光打印机， ribbon 色带（2）presentation 口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = addressa）时间性 20分钟，一般演讲18-19分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问b）正式着装——formal clotheschange（穿的衣服不合适就要换）You can’t go like that. You need a change. 你这样穿不行，要换一套衣服。 c）内心感受——nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)（3）Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了？（4）ResearchFinancial Aid 经济资助a）Tuition wavier 学费减免b）RA——Researching Assistant 助研TA——Teaching Assistant 助教Fellowship 奖学金 2. 餐厅（1）cafeteria 学校饭堂：meal card/ticket 饭卡/饭票，helping 一人份（2）restaurant: fancy 高档的, menu 菜谱, order, manager 经理, waiterbook/reserve 预订 ，make a reservation 预定上菜顺序：soup汤—— main course主菜—— salad 沙拉（chef salad招牌沙拉）—— dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃：（1）Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。（2）I took the last one and it was out of the world.（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一块也吃掉了。（3）You wouldn’