[英语词汇用法积累.doc

一.Marry 用法 marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与......结婚等。常见用法如下：一、marry sb 表示嫁给某人；与......结婚 （不用介词to） John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。 Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。 Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。 与时间段连用时要有: be married for + 时间段 She has been married for twenty years . 三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。 She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。 She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。 【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。你结婚了吗？ 【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 二.Sure用法 1）Be sure of +抽象名词/doing sth ：主语是人，译为：主语有把握/确信… He is sure of his success. = He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功 I’m sure of his honesty. 我肯定他是诚实的. I’m sure of winning the game. 我有把握赢得这场比赛. Be sure of + 反身代词 ：有自信心 She is not sure of herself . 她对自己没有太大把握. 2）be sure about +具体名词 主语对…有把握 I’m not sure about two things ——grammar and some of the idioms. 我对语法和部分习惯用语没有把握. 3）Be sure to do sth 主语可人可物、译为：说话人对句子主语的判断而不是主语对自身判断，译为：“主语一定、必然会…” He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。 It is sure to rain. 天一定会下雨. Be sure to do 用在祈使句中不表判断而是提出要求，肯定祈使句中译为“务必…/一定要…”， Be sure to forget it . 否定祈使句中译为“千万别做某事…” Be sure not to do that thing again. 4）Be sure + that 从句：主句主语对宾语从句中人或事的判断 “…确信某人/某事一定会…” I’m sure that you will make great progress this time . 5) sure 用作副词时常用于口语中 sure = of course / certainly 三. In + 时间段 in two weeks time 在两周内 in two weeks 两周后 四 代替 take one’s place 动词词组 Instead of+/名词/动名词 副词词组 放在动词后 rather than+名词/代词/形/动词原形 并列连词词组 五. rather than用法： 1.?rather?than?与would?连用时，“would?rather...than...”，宁愿……而不愿……” (注意动词都用原形) I would rather read books than hang out in my free time. 2.Rather than?不与would连用时，表示客观事实，“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”它