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[英语词汇用法积累
一.Marry 用法
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与......结婚等。常见用法如下:一、marry sb 表示嫁给某人;与......结婚 (不用介词to) John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。 Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。 Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。
与时间段连用时要有: be married for + 时间段
She has been married for twenty years . 三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。 She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。 She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。 【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。你结婚了吗?
【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?
二.Sure用法
1)Be sure of +抽象名词/doing sth :主语是人,译为:主语有把握/确信…
He is sure of his success. = He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功
I’m sure of his honesty. 我肯定他是诚实的.
I’m sure of winning the game. 我有把握赢得这场比赛.
Be sure of + 反身代词 :有自信心 She is not sure of herself . 她对自己没有太大把握.
2)be sure about +具体名词 主语对…有把握
I’m not sure about two things ——grammar and some of the idioms.
我对语法和部分习惯用语没有把握.
3)Be sure to do sth 主语可人可物、译为:说话人对句子主语的判断而不是主语对自身判断,译为:“主语一定、必然会…”
He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。 It is sure to rain. 天一定会下雨.
Be sure to do 用在祈使句中不表判断而是提出要求,肯定祈使句中译为“务必…/一定要…”,
Be sure to forget it . 否定祈使句中译为“千万别做某事…” Be sure not to do that thing again.
4)Be sure + that 从句:主句主语对宾语从句中人或事的判断 “…确信某人/某事一定会…”
I’m sure that you will make great progress this time .
5) sure 用作副词时常用于口语中 sure = of course / certainly
三. In + 时间段
in two weeks time 在两周内 in two weeks 两周后
四 代替 take one’s place 动词词组 Instead of+/名词/动名词 副词词组 放在动词后
rather than+名词/代词/形/动词原形 并列连词词组
五. rather than用法:
1.?rather?than?与would?连用时,“would?rather...than...”,宁愿……而不愿……” (注意动词都用原形)
I would rather read books than hang out in my free time.
2.Rather than?不与would连用时,表示客观事实,“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”它
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