[英语连接词转折词归纳.doc

一) 连接词 比较：rather than（而不是。。），better than，other than（除了。。），compare with（比较，强调相似性）compare to（把。。比作），in contrast to（对照，强调差异），similar to，superior to（比。。。好），inferior to。 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：threrby，as for，since，therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：though，although，nevertheless，even though，even if，while，in fact，far from it，ironically（讽刺的），traditionally，yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what’s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 (二)、常用句型 1、be worth doing 值得做…… 2、be busy doing 忙着做…… 3、too…to do 太……而不能做…… 4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做 5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事 6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…… 8、Its up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事 9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲 10、The more…the more… 越……越…… 11、Its no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。 12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事 13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有…… 14、be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事这时…… 15、It was not long before… 不久就…… It will not be long before… 要不了多久就…… 16、It is+一段时间+since… 自……以来，有……时间了 17、It is said that… 据说…… 18、not…until/till… 直到……才 19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时） 20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于 such+n.+that… 22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？ why do sth. 为何做……？ 23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词