[四级翻译考前练习.doc

2011年英语四级翻译考前模拟练习题01 1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 答案及解析： 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。； 2.delaying making 【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3.play indispensable roles 【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4.attampts to escape being fined 【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 2011年英语四级翻译考前模拟练习题02 练习题　　1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.　　2. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).　　3. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).　　4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).　　5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）　　答案及解析：　　1.should adapt himself to　　【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。　　【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编　　2.remembering all my life　　【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.　　3.neither will they　　【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.　　4.wondering about his real purpose　　【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事　　5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.　　【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法