2017考研词汇()一).doc

1 Although the bosses may create or perpetuate a culture in which those lower down the ranks feel entitled or expected to abandon morality, there is seldom a chain of e-mails or other direct instructions that actually advocates wrongdoing. 尽管可能是老板创造或保持了这种企业文化，即让员工感觉他们理应甚至是企业希望他们背弃道德；但几乎查不到实际上支持这种不道德行为的一系列的电子邮件或其它直接指示。 morality◆ n. 道德；道德准则；道德观【构词】moral（a. 道德的）+ity【近】virtue n. 美德；德行【词组】social morality社会道德 seldom ad. 几乎不，不常【近】scarcely ad. 几乎不【词组】seldom or never极难得，简直不，几乎不 instruction n. 指示，指令；教导；说明书【构词】in+struct(=build,建立,结构)+ion【派生】instructional a. 指导的，教育的【 近】direction n. 方向；指导 （Why have so few bankers gone to jail? May 13, 2013） 2 The great thing about letting light travellers board first is that everyone else on the flight will be able to tell exactly who is cheating the system—it’s hard to sneak on earlier than you’re supposed to when you have a rolling bag in tow. 让行李少的乘客先登机的好处是飞机上的其他乘客能清楚地知道谁在违反制度——当你拖着一个带滚轮的行李箱时，你很难比理应登机的时间更早地溜上飞机。 cheat◆ v. 欺骗；作弊；逃脱 n. 欺骗（行为）；骗子【近】deceive v. 欺骗，行骗【词组】cheat on sb. 对……不忠 hard a. 困难的；辛苦的 ad. 努力地；牢固地【派生】hardish a. 较硬的【近】tough a. 困难的【词组】be hard on 严厉对待；对……不忠 sneak◆ v. 溜 n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人；小偷 a. 诡秘的【近】slink v. 潜逃【词组】sneak attack 偷袭 tow v. 拖；牵引；拖行 n. 拖拽所用之绳【派生】towable a. 可拖拉的；可牵引的【近】drag v. 拖拽【词组】in tow 在严密的指导下 (A reward for packing light/May 20, 2013) 3 Likewise, a series of papers over the past decade have shown similar abnormal activation of part of the brain called the amygdala in people diagnosed with anxiety, major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. 同样，过去十年中的一系列论文证实了确诊患有焦虑症、抑郁症及创伤后应激障碍的患者的大脑中名为杏仁核的部分有类似的异常活化。 likewise ad. 同样；也，而且【构词】like+wise(副词,方向,状态,也可表形容词)【近】similarly ad. 相似地 abnormal◆ a. 反常的，异常的；不规则的；变态的，畸形的【构词】ab+norm(=rule,规则,规范)+al【派生】abnormally ad. 反常地；变态地；不规则地【反】normal a. 正常的；正规的 anxiety◆ n. 焦虑，忧虑；渴望；担心【构词】anxi(焦急)+ety【反】ease= n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲【词组】anxiety for sth.渴望 disorder n. 障碍；紊乱；混乱；骚乱【构词】dis(分离,否定,消失掉)+order （The American Psychiatric Association’s latest diagnostic manual remains a flawed attempt to cate