[语法学习-有关词语答疑.doc

舒心英语学苑高考复习专栏 ?语法学习--有关词语答疑 语法学习--有关词语答疑?? （2） １８．as 有哪些常见用法？ 做连词可用于：　　 1.引导时间状语从句　在．．．的时候，当．．．　　2.引导原因状语从句　因为，由于　　3.引导方式状语从句　依照，按照，如，像　　4.引导让步状语从句　尽管，虽说　此种用法时从句要倒装（表语倒装，　　谓语倒装，状语倒装）　　5.as后跟名词　（相当于一个时间状语从句）　　As a young man, he worked hard. = When he was a young man, he worked hard.　　6.和某些动词连用，构成固定搭配．　　treat．．．as regard．．．as look on(upon)．．．as 　　　take．．．as take up．．．as think of．．．as　　introduce．．．as take a job as．．．　serve．．．as act as　　7.用于某些成语　as black as coal as dry as dust as blind as a bat　　as easy as ABC as brave as a lion as fair as a rose　　as fat as a pig as busy as a bee as free as the air　　as cold as ice as gentle as a lamb as deep as a well　　as greedy as wolf as happy as a king as heavy as lead　　as sound as a bell as poor as a church mouse as proud as a peacock　　as quiet as a lamb as red as blood as white as snow　　as a matter of fact事实上as a result 结果　　as a result of　　由于．．．　　　　　　　as a rule 一般（说来）；通常　　as ．．．as possible = as．．．as one can　　尽力，尽可能　　as follows　　　如下　　　　　　　　　as if (as though)　就像．．．似的　　as to + 名词　　至于，说到　　　　as to + that从句　　关于（常不译出）　　as usual　　　像平常一样so as to 　以便such as如像　　so ．．．as to　　如此．．．以至．．．　so (as) long as 只要　　such ．．．as to 如此．．．以至．．． as．．．as．．．　　和．．．一样．．．　　as soon as　　 as soon as possible 　as well　　也，　还　as well as 　　也，　还　　　　　 １９． word 一词有什么值得注意的？【适合于高二】1. 注意该词的单复数．如have a word with sb.和．．说句话 have words with sb.和．吵架　 in a word 　总之　　　　in other words 换句话说　keep ones word　遵守诺言　　　 beyond words　　无法用言语来形容2.　word 用单数且不用冠词意为：消息，谣言　　　　　Word came of his success abroad. Word came from Beijing.　　　word用单数并用定冠词或其它限定词意为：命令，嘱咐　　　　　The troops got the word to begin moving out.　　His word is that he has gone back to Tianjin. ２０．most 一词前的冠词如何使用？most 前加the 是最高级；most前加 a时表示非常= very　　He is the most careful in our class. He is a most careful student in our class.　　most 做代词用时要注意：1.the most 后不能加介词of引导的短语．　　The most you can hope for is 50$.　　2.most of 前不加冠词表示大部分，大多数一般做主语，宾语．　　Most of the students are from the countryside.　　3.在固定搭配中a