倒装强调省略分析.ppt

（五）动词不定式to 的省略 1．主语部分有to do ,系动词 is 或 was 时 ，作表语的不定式通常省去to。 如： The only thing you have to do is press the button. 2．作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时 ，不定式通常省去to. 如：He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-“independence” timetable. 3．主语部分暗含to do，表语中的不定式通常省去to。 如：All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard. 4．当两个或多个不定式并列时，其后的不定式符号可以省略，但有对比关系时不可省略。 如：It is easier to say than to do . 5．在would rather…than… 等结构中 ， 不定式符号常常要省略. 如：I would rather stay at home than go to see a film. 6．在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to； why (not) do 结构 中, 不定式不带to. 如： I saw her enter the room. Why not join us? （六）其它一些省略结构 1．名词所有格修饰的名词，若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。 如：We spent the weekend at the Mary’s. 2．What和 how引导的感叹句中，常可省略主语 it 和be动词 如：What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom ! How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child . Inversion, Emphasis Ellipsis 倒装、强调、省略结构 一、 倒装 倒装的原因: 1.为了某种语法结构的需要 2.为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。 倒装的类别： 1. 全部倒装 2.部分倒装 倒装的类别： （一）全部倒装 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部放在主语之前。 英语中常见的全倒装有下列一些情况： 1、在there be/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装。 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago. 2、方位副词there, here,off, away, out, in, up, down, over, back等，时间副词now, then等位于句首时， 谓语动词常be/come/go/lie/ stand/sit /rush/run, 要全 部倒装。 Here comes the bus. Then came the time we had been looking forward to. 注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 Here you are. 3、表地点的介词词组位于句首时，要全倒装。 On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. 4、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把 表语放句首时，要全倒装。结构为： 形容词/过去分词/介词短语+be+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowe