动词时态和语态 教案.doc

动词时态和语态教案 徐红平 2012-9动词时态和语态 目标：1. 掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态 2. 了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态 3. 区分并正确运用几种易混时态 一、英语的常见时态： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 / 过去将来 过去将来时 / / / 练兵场 —— 稳操胜券 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 答案 A 解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。 2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_before. A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying 答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。 3. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ______ there for a few months andthen went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。 4. -- Your job ______ open for your return.-- Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep ? C. had kept D. had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。 5. -- ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?-- Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have; shown B. Do; show ? ?C. Had; shown D. Did; show 答案 A 解析: 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。 6. -- I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. -- Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched ? C. would watch D. was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。 7. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold ? C. were sold D. would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。 8. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested ? C. is being tested D. has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。 9. In a room above