[最全最精的高中英语必修5短语、重点句子集合.doc

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子回顾和复习 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases?单词短语互译??????????????????????? 1.? put forward 提出 2.? draw a conclusion 得出结论 3.????be/get under control ???? be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制，不能操纵 4.? be absorbed in 专心 5.? be to blame ?? ? blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） 因某事责备某人 6.? in addition 也，另外，此外 7.? link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8.? die of ???? die from 因…而死亡（内因） 因…而死亡（外因） 9.?????? lead to 导致，通向 10.? make sense 有意义，说得通 11.? apart from 除…之外，此外 12.? contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13.? be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14.? be curious about 对…好奇 15.? cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16.? point of view 态度，观点，看法 17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences 重点句子朗读背诵和默写，要求自觉把句子在课文画出来并翻译成中文。 1.??John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 2.??But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 。 3.??Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 4.? He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 5.??He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6.?The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 。 7.??He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。 8.??It seemed that the water was to blame. 9.??Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. 10.?Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 11.?But only his new theory could do that.。 12.?Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. ? ?Unit 2?? The United Kingdom I. Phrases单词短语互译 ? 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into… 把……分成 3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence o