[连词练习.docVIP

初中英语连词练习 ??? 连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。 1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also,not…but…。 2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until ，not…until ,after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as， as…as等。 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when while as before after until till whenever 条件从句 if unless supposing provided(ing) suppose 目的从句 in order that so that that so lest 结果从句 so…that such…that so that so 原因从句 because as since 让步从句 although though even though(if) while 方式从句 as like the way as if as though 地点从句 where wherever 比较从句 than as 连词用法示例与解析: “ and” ???? ?1. He got up and left the room. ?????? 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will… ????? 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. “or” ???? 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) ????? 2. Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… ????? 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. “but” ???? 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. ????? 2. She is tired but happy. ????? 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. ????? 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). “for” ??? ??1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. ????? 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. ?比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。 “both …and …” ??? 1. Both you and I are Chinese. ??? 2. I like both sports and music. 特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 ? ??3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 either…or…, neither…nor… ????? ?1. Either you or she is wrong.??????? ??????? 2. Can you speak either French or English? ??????? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. 特别提示: 用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。 比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系: 肯定句: 1. I like both A and B. 否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like eith