句子成分与结构解析.ppt

3.The man gave me a pen.（至少含一个不定式短语，一个现在分词短语） In order to help me, the old man standing over there gave me a red pen to write with the day before yesterday. 作业 我们学生每天……跑步。 我是一个努力学习的高中生…… 我们不喜欢食堂的饭菜，因为…… 我每天都睡得很晚，所以…… 我愿意参加周六的英语口语比赛，因为…… 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 简单句 复合句 简单句 并列句 5. He was fond of drawing when he was a child. 6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 7. What he said at the meeting is very important. 8. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 复合句 并列句 复合句 简单句 以上五种基本句型中的主语、宾语、表语都可扩展成相应的从句，从而成为复合句。同时，复合句中的主、从句也是由以上五种基本句型组成的。如： What he says doesn’t agree with what he does. Why he came late is that his bike broke down on the way. It occurred to me that I had much work to do. He promised me that he would attend the lecture. 另外，句子采用哪一句型，完全取决于谓语动词的用法. 因此，动词的用法是我们平时复习的重点。如： 1).最近几年我们家乡发生了巨大变化。 In the last few years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. 2).昨晚在十字路口发生了一起严重的交通事故。 A serious traffic accident happened /occurred /came about at the crossing yesterday evening. 3).我突然想到一个绝妙的主意。 An excellent idea occurred to me. A fire broke out in the restaurant last night. 5).听到这个激动人心的消息，她脸上露出了笑容。 After she heard this exciting news, a smile appeared on her face. 6).欢迎你们参观我们学校！ Welcome to visit our school!/Welcome to our school! 7).一场暴风雨过后，苹果树上只剩几个苹果。 After a rainstorm, only a few apples remained on the trees. 4).这家餐馆昨晚发生了一场火灾。 除了以上不符合汉语习惯顺序的词之外，其它情况下英语陈述句的句序和汉语的顺序是吻合的。我们可将英语陈述句的句序归纳如下： 主谓（宾）/主系表一条线，定语和名词紧相连。 不是在后就在前，状语很少在中间。 四、长难句分析练习 1.They guess that racial differences in which dairy products are usually consumed, or in eating habits—having small amounts of dairy products throughout the day, for instance, rather than a single large serving—may help explain the finding. 2.How could we possibly think that keepi