[重点词语用法.docVIP

重点词语用法 1．sometimes, sometime和some time的不同含义 1)sometimes＝at times，意思是“有时”，可置于句首、句中或句末。如： I have letters from him sometimes. 我有时候收到他的来信。 Sometimes I come by train, but usually I come by car. 我有时坐火车来，但通常坐汽车来。 Its sometimes warm and sometimes cold. 天气时冷时暖。 2)sometime(adv)“在某一时候”；而some time是一个名词词组，表示“一段时间”的意思。如： The foreign friends will come to our school sometime next week. 外国朋友将于下周某时来我们学校。 We have known each other for some time. 我们相识有一段时间了。 2．advice的用法 advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告、忠告、建议”，可用some, much, a little, a piece of, pieces of等修饰，不能说many/a few advice。 advice常与动词搭配，构成下列词组：ask sb for advice, ask for advice, follow/take sbs advice, give sb some advice on sth/how to do sth。如： Lets ask for the teachers advice.我们去征求老师的意见吧。 They gave a piece of advice on our work. 他们对我们的工作提出了一条建议。 If you take my advice and work hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习，你就会通过考试。 Can you give us some advice on how to improve our English? 你能给我们提一些关于怎样提高英语水平的建议吗？ 【注意】on sbs advice 表示“按照某人的建议”。如： Did you act on the professors advice? 你是按教授的建议去做的吗？ On the doctors advice, he gave up smoking. 听了医生的建议，他戒烟了。 3．follow的用法 1)＝come, arrive, go or leave after跟随；或=come next in time表示(时间或次序)接着，随着 She followed him into the room. 她跟着他进入房间。 The teacher was followed by a group of students. 老师后面跟着一群学生。 Monday follows Sunday. 星期天之后是星期一。 2)＝understand领悟，明白 You are speaking too fast and we cant quite follow you. 你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。 3)＝accept or take采纳 I decide to follow his advice.我决定听从他的建议。 4)= go along沿……而行 Follow(= go down) the path and you will see the farm-house. 顺着这条小路走，你就会看到那座农舍。 5)形容词following与the连用表示“接着的，其次的，下列的”。 in the following year次年(＝ next) 4．some[s)m] adj. 的用法 1)some用于肯定句中，意为“一些，若干；有些”。例如： I have some questions to ask. 我有一些问题要问。 Not all wood is hard, some wood is soft. 木料不一定都硬，也有软的。 2)some用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复或表示建议、请求等。例如： Arent there some envelopes in that drawer? 那个抽屉里不是还有几只信封吗？ Would you have some tea? 您喝茶吗？ 3)some可表示“某一”之意。例如： He is working at some place in the north. 他在北方某地工作。 Some person at the door i