[英语国家概况.谢福之.chapter1.ppt

翻 译 南方医科大学外国语学院 金敏娜 Notice This is an introduction course to translation and interpretation, so students are just the beginners. Please do not set a very ambitious goal, and never take you as a translator or an interpreter. If so, you will feel greatly discouraged and frustrated. Instructor 金 敏 娜 Mina 主修：翻译理论与实践 获英语语言文学硕士学位 实践活动（before 2009） 口 译： 参加各类会议、活动口译20余场 担任省、市政府领导随行口译 比利时前总理访华生活口译 实践活动（before 2009） 笔 译 翻译各类文字二十余万字 发表译文数篇 发表相关论文数篇 联系方式 nancyfag@ Outline of this course 翻译概论 英汉语言的差异 笔译基本技巧 口译基本技巧 翻译考试介绍 测 试 你最希望在翻译课上学到什么？ 第一讲 翻译概论 南方医科大学外国语学院 金敏娜 Outline Definitions?of?translation Process of translation Prerequisites for translators Criteria of translation Key terms of translating practices What’s translation? 唐朝(618-907)贾公彦《义疏》“译即易， 为换易言语使相解也”? 宋代(960-1279)法云(1088-1158)《翻译名义集》“夫翻译者，谓翻梵天之语转成汉地之言。音虽似别，义则大同.” Translation is the interpretation of the meaning of a text from one language into another language, of an equivalent text that communicates the same message. Eugene A. Nida Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. 翻译,?是在译语中用切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。首先是意义, 其次是文体。? Translation Source Language (e.g. English) Translation - with time and access to resources such as dictionaries - There is a very high standard of accuracy for translation Interpretation usually takes place on the spot with the clients present deals with utterances (although the source language may be a text). The process of translation 87.You would not have failed if you had _____________. (按照我的指令去做) 88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never___________________ . (放弃对知识的追求) 　　 89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before___________. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 90.Production has to be increased considerably to __________.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 91.The more exercise you take, ___________ .(你越不大可能感冒) 87. followed