新托福强化听力讲义托福强化听力讲义.doc

Conversation 高频单词 1作业 extra credit assignment/project/homework / assignment sheet presentation / thesis proposal 论文开题报告/essay /report / research / literature review读后感/ journal 学术杂志/ record / chart / info / senior researcher / fair share/ deadline/ drain排水 / junk mail / positive feedback 2 课程 required course/curriculum课程表/lecture/class/ compulsory course, requirement必修的 optional/elective/selective/unrequired course选修课 introduction, introductory, intro初级 mid, medium level, intermediate中级 advanced高级 preliminary预备级 seminar / graduation form/ academic record/ field experience实习 /heavy schedule/ course load课业负担重/ hammer courses on your own 锤炼 3?图书馆 reference section/ reference stack参考书库 / electronic sources电子资源/ entertainment section check out/ return/ fill out the form/a form to fill out / extended borrowing privileges 延长的借阅优先 4 论文 Paper/ topic/ material /dissertation / a draft version/ first draft 第一稿 bibliography 参考书目录/ citation 引用/ plagiarism 作弊 display the abstract摘要 / summary总结/ narrow…down / access /electronic sources 电子资源 published/ unpublished data / bulletin board 布告栏 5 考试 Exam/ mid-term exam /final exam / quiz /pop quiz /grade / score /pass /passing grade /failing grade /GPA / make up exam /cheat 语言标记 Discourse Markers Introducing In my talk today My topic today is Today, we are going to discuss Today, I’ll go over The purpose of my talk today is Today we are going to look at Giving background Information It is clear It goes without saying It is understood As we know As we have all read Defining X can be defined as X is known as X is a type of X is actually Just what is meant by Listing First First and foremost Next Another To begin with Second The next point I抎 like to cover finally Showing a connections Pertaining to in connection with Classifying There are X types/ categories/ varieties of X can be divided into Giving examples For example For instance X is a case in point Take X for instance Take X, for example The followi