[英语语法句子的种类.ppt

Story A man got on a train and sat down in a compartment which was empty except for one lady. She took her gloves off. A few hours later the woman was found dead and the man was arrested by the police. They held him for 24 hours and were then legally forced to let him go free. KEYWORDS: garden, lover, 30 years, disappear,jail The solution to the story Thirty years before, the gloved lady had been married to the man on the train. She and her lover had disappeared and left the country. Before vanishing they had cut off the two middle fingers of her left hand and buried them in the garden. The police found the fingers while investigating her disappearance and accused the man of murdering his wife and burying the rest of her elsewhere. He was jailed for 30 years for a crime he had not committed. He did not recognize her at first on the train. When she took off her gloves he did. He killed her. The police had to release him as he had served his life sentence before committing the crime it was for. So from the story we know that 1.The woman whose fingers were cut off was the man’s wife. 2.The man whose wife had run away with another man was jailed for 30 years. 以上是由 whose 引导的定语从句,而定语从句可归纳为我们今天要讲的句子种类当中的一种. 英语语法:句子的种类 按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1） 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.　光比声速度快。 （说明事实） The film is rather boring.　这部电影很乏味。（说明看法） 2） 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。 有以下四种： a.　一般疑问句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b. 特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）： Where do you live?　你住那儿？ How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？ c.　选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d.　反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）： He doesnt know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？ 3） 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令， Sit down, please.　请坐。 Dont be nervous!　别紧张！ 4） 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说 话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪， What good news it is!　多好的消息啊！ （二）句子按其