[电焊英语.doc

焊接英语专业术语 1、 焊接方法与设备（Welding process facility）1.1焊接方法手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding)电弧焊（arc welding） 埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding） 氩弧焊（argon arc welding）气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding)熔化焊 （GMAW—gas metal arc welding）fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding)激光焊(LW—laster welding)等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding)摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding）焊接 压力焊 超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding）welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding） 对焊butt welding电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding点焊spot welding烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering钎焊 炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace solderingsoldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering)真空钎焊 vacuum brazing堆焊 overlaying welding平焊 downhand welding/flat welding横焊 horizontal welding立焊 vertical welding仰焊 overhead welding全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 （MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding1.2焊接设备电弧焊机 arc welding machine直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine焊接机头 welding head行走机构 traveller送丝机构 wire feeder焊丝盘 wire reel焊钳 electrode holder焊枪 welding gun 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system点焊机 spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine2、 焊接材料及焊接工艺（welding materials procedure）2.1 焊接材料碳钢 carbon steel 合金钢 alloy steel不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 high-temprature steel铸铁 casting 铜/黄铜 copper 青铜 bronze 铝 aluminium镁 magnisium 钛 titanium钨 tungsten 镍 nickel铬 chromium2.2 焊接工艺焊接技能 welding technique 焊接方法 welding process焊接工艺welding procedure 焊接操作 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence 焊接方向