[中考英语知识点复习-翻译填空.docVIP

知识点11 翻译填空 翻译类题在中考试题中出现的频率极高，出题形式有翻译填空、翻译句子、英汉词组互译、选择正确译句等，而中考翻译类题采用最多的还是“翻译填空”这种形式。下面就谈谈翻译填空题解题技巧。 第一步，先读一下汉语提示，了解这个句子所要表达的意思。 第二步，跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 第三步，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、 词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。 第四步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下， 若一切没问题，该题就OK了。要做好这类题，平时应怎样做呢？ 1．熟练掌握常用词和词组的用法。2．熟练掌握各种句型结构。 3．掌握语法知识。4．熟读课文，因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。 5．平时要加强这类题的训练。 实战演练 1._______________________________________________ is good for your health．(多喝水) 2. Its raining heavily outside．You____________________________ stay at home．(最好) 3. ____________________________the workers over a year to build the bridge next year（花费） 4. We have friends___________________________________________________（世界各地） 5. We should study harder ____________________________________________（从现在开始） 6. What great changes will take place in China __________________________________一百年以后 7. The earth ___________________________________________ the sun．围绕 8. Can you_______________________________________________借给我你的自行车_ 9. It’s bad for us to read __________________________________________在强烈的光线下 10. Do you know when ___________________________________________会回来 11. We should _______________________to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible．尽力 12. Its not polite to ______________________________ those people in trouble．嘲笑 13. The best way to learn English is to speak it________________________________________尽可能多 14.The traffic policeman told the driver not to ____________________________ any more． 犯这样的错误 15. In the 21st century，those people have old ideas will _____________________ the times． 落后16. Take good care of yourself and _________________________________ bad books．远离 17.You should ____________________________________ to others. (树立榜样) 18.Though they were tired, the workers __________________________________________ hard.继续工作 19. We are ________________________________________________ going abroad. 考虑 20. There __________________________________________