翻译实战攻略 讲义.docVIP

考研翻译应用攻略 1泛读-------抓大意 为选词猜词加词减词打基础，对于寻找代词指代 尤为重要 2句子分析-------抓结构 找出句子的主语，谓语，宾语等 3断句----明确中心成分和修饰成分， 明白核心成分和修饰成分的关系，涉及到加词 4 语序 拆分 组合 注意：定语成分的摆放顺序，有时前，有时后 5某些单词的词义选择。 6 动笔 特殊部分 代词的处理 it as 的处理 比较 被动 When 1泛读-------抓大意 为选词猜词加词减词打基础，对于寻找代词指代, 尤为重要,以01年翻译为例 In less than 30 years time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brains nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall. (71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.(72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips. computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived. According to BT s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1000 years)，when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. (73) Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds or key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040. Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,”he says.(74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration:“ It will be the beginning of the long process of integration tha