翻译概论期末复习翻概论期末复习.doc

翻译概论期末复习 1. 基本概念(互译) 补偿compensation 不可译性untranslatability(untranslatable) 达/易懂intelligibility/expressiveness 动态对等dynamic equivalence ’s response 读者为中心的翻译标准 reader-centered for translation 对等物(词语)equivalent 对应(部分对应/完全对应)(partial /full )correspondence 翻译程序/步骤translation procedures 翻译体/翻译腔translationese 翻译学translatology/Translation Studies 佛经Buddhist Scriptures/sutra 归化domestication/naturalization/adaptation/endogenization/target-accommodating translation 机器翻译machine translation(MT) 交替口译consecutive interpreting 可译性translatability(translatable) 理解understanding/comprehension 流畅fluency 乱译/胡译excessively free translation 明析化explicitation 视点转换shift of perspective 释义法/解释法explanation/paraphrase 死译/硬译mechanical translation 套译/仿译/仿拟imitation 通顺smoothness 同声传译simultaneous interpreting 透明(度)transparency 歪译(意义扭曲)distortion 文本text 文化沟(空缺/非对应)cultural gap 误译mis-translation 信/忠实faithfulness/fidelity 形合hypotaxis 形式对等formal equivalence 雅/优美elegance/gracefulness 异化foreignization/alienation/exoticization/ exogenization/source-oriented translation 译本/译著translated text/translational work 译借(语义转借)calque(loan translation) 译文target text, translation, target version, rendering, rendition 译语/译入语target language(TL), receptor language, receiving language 译语读者target-language reader/TL reader/receiving audience 译语文化target-language culture/target culture/receiving culture 译者隐形translator’s invisibility 意合parataxis 意译free translation/liberal translation/semantic translation 音译法transliteration 语境context 原文/原著source text (ST), SL text, original text, original version/original work 原作者SL author, original author 源语/译出语source language(SL), original language 源语读者source-language reader/SL reader 源语文化 source-language culture/source culture 约定俗成convention 再现reproduction/representation 赞助 patronage 直译literal translation/direct translation 逐字译word-for-word translation/word-to-word substitution/verbatim translation 注释性翻译annotated/commented translation 转换transformation 自然naturalness /idiomaticity 综合法mixtu