英概论文 - 副本.doc

中国地质大学江城学院 《主要英语国家概况》课程论文 America: Its History ——Focus on the Great Depression 浅析美国历史 ——聚焦经济大萧条 学 生： 学 号： 课 程： 指导教师：个人声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在老师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对论文的完成提供过帮助的有关人员已在文中说明并致以谢意。 本人所呈交的主要英语国家概况论文没有违反学术道德和学术规范，没有侵权行为，并愿意承担由此而产生的法律责任和法律后果。 本人签名： 日期： CONTENTS ABSTRACT 1 摘 要 2 1. Introduction 3 2. The start of the Great Depression 4 3. The causes of the Great Depression 5 3.1 Demand—Drive 5 3.2 Economic markets 6 3.3 Inequalities 7 3.4 Productivity 7 4. The solution of the Great Depression 8 4.1 Other countries 8 4.2 The United States 8 5. The results of the Great Depression in America 9 5.1 The great influence to General American 9 5.2 Political results of the Great Depression 10 6. The great influence to the world 11 6.1 The United Kingdom 11 6.2 Germany 12 6.3 Japan 12 7.Conclusion 14 Reference 15 Acknowledgements 16 ABSTRACT In the early 20th century, after the first world war , the United States ushered in an unprecedented economic boom. Electric energy in acceleration of the machinery, refrigerator and washing machines have changed peoples food purchasing and daily life habit, automobile had become peoples favorite and building boom had promoted construction boom. Then, American people enjoyed prosperity life in materialistic uproar. However, behind the economic prosperity it had a large amount of the poor : 600 million families lived in poor state; Agriculture after the post-war recession had not fully recovered, agricultural prices decline of large farms , agriculture faced a serious recession, make many farmers mess up; The life of the Negro is still in racial discrimination under the shadow of a struggle; Industrial growth and social wealth redistribution of extreme inequality, industrial growth was concentrated in some emerging industrial sectors, and mining, shipbuilding and other old industrial depa