英语 课时知能评估2.doc

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—How did it________that you made such a silly mistake? —I myself havent figured it out yet. A．bring about B．come about C．come across D．come on 解析：本句考查短语和句型用法。come about “发生，产生”，用于How did it come about that...的句式中，意为“……怎么发生的？”。bring about “使发生，导致”；come across “偶遇，不期而遇”；come on 用于督促对方或鼓励对方，意为“赶快，快点”。 答案：B 2．We havent found anyone who can________him as a volunteer teacher in Tibet. A．take place B．take the place C．in place of D．replace 解析：表示“代替”时用take the place of 或 replace。 答案：D 3．People cant afford to buy expensive things________the prices of daily goods going up. A．as B．for C．with D．since 解析：考查 with 的复合宾语结构。由宾语 the prices 和宾补 going up 可以判断出空格处需用介词 with。 答案：C 4．When I was a child, my parents often taught me how to deal with dangerous________. A．organizations B．situations C．regulations D．positions 解析：situation “情形，境遇”；organization “组织”；regulation “规章，条例”；position “位置，职位”。 答案：B 5．Can you help me to exchange dollars________francs? A．with B．for C．to D．on 解析：exchange sth.for sth.意思是“用……去换……”；exchange sth.with sb.意思是“与某人交换某物”。 答案：B 6．Dont worry about the present situation in the world；________of people prefer peace to war. A．the most B．the great part C．the majority D．the number 解析：A项表达不正确，应为most of the people；B项不与people 连用，表示“一……部分”常用a great part of；D项作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。 答案：C 7．Do you know the difficulty he had________the work? A．on finishing B．to finish C．finishing D．having finished 解析：该题是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构的变形形式，he had 作后置定语。 答案：C 8．—What do you think of the bicycle which his father bought for him________a birthday present? —I like it very much________its color. A．for；except B．as; besides C．with；but D．as；except for 解析：第一空中 as 意为“作为”；第二空中 except for表示整体中排除细节。 答案：D 9．As I have an important exam tomorrow，I plan to________for study tonight. A．make up B．stay up C．turn up D．keep up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。make up “构成；化妆；弥补”；stay up “熬夜；不睡觉”；turn up “调大音量”；keep up “保持”。 答案：B 10．________the students in our school go to college in thei