英语复习题 2英语习题 2.doc

英语复习题 Community identity 社区认同 Elevation 正视图 Contractor 承包人 Three-dimensional space 三度空间 Decoration materials 装饰材料 Structural materials结构材料 Civil construction 土木建筑 Engineering plastics 工程塑料 Prefabricated house 活动板房 Cement 水泥 Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 Steel formwork 钢模板 Heating system 供暖系统 Waterproofing coatings 防水涂料 Laminated glass 夹层玻璃 Ceramic tile 瓷砖 Kitchen modules 整体厨房 Anti-rust paint 防锈漆 Precast concrete 预制混凝土 T-beam 丁字梁 Insert bolt 预埋螺栓 Titanium alloy 钛合金 Bricklayer 泥瓦匠 Construction budget 工程预算 Hard costs 硬成本 Soft costs 软成本 Budget control 预算控制 Bill of estimate 估价单 Budget sheet 预算表 Budget cost 预算成本 Architect 建筑师 Civil engineer 土木工程师 Surveyor 测量师 Fire protection engineer 防火工程师 Framework 构架 Bid 投标 Prefabricate预制 Lay the foundation 打地基 Interior designer 室内设计师 Elevation 建筑物的三面图 Contractor 承包商 Retaining wall 挡土墙 Wall coverings 墙面涂料 Plumbing 配管 Insulation 隔热 Closed-circuit monitoring system 闭路监控系统 Remote-controlled camera 遥控摄像机 Fire alarm system 消防报警系统 Garage 车库 Project manager 项目经理 Safety inspector 安全检查员 Quality assurance 质量保证 Construction process 施工工艺流程 Planning stages 规划阶段 Material specifications 材料规格 Construction zone 施工区 Quality control 质量管理 Air leakage 漏气 Portland cement 波科特兰水泥 Safety exits 安全口 Electrical inspector 电气质检员 Infrared detector 红外探测器 Non-load-bearing wall 非承重墙 Solar panel 太阳能电池板 Landscaping 园林绿化 二．翻译 1．Architects transform these needs into concepts and then develop the concepts into building images that can be constructed by others。 译：建筑师把这些需求转化为概念，然后把这些概念开发成建筑图像。 2．The Romanesque architecture of the early Middle Ages was notable for strong ，simple，massive forms and vaults executed in cut stone。 译：在中世纪早期罗马式建筑以有着强有力的、简单、大量的窗体和石拱顶用在削石中而有名。 3．A big office or apartment building contains vast and complicated heating，air conditioning，plumbing，electrical and lighting system。 译：一个大的写字楼或公寓大楼中包含广泛而复杂的供暖、空调、管道、电力和照明系统。 4．The total dollar amount can be broken into two categories：hard costs and soft costs，Hard costs include labor and material to build