[高考聚焦2014届高三英语一轮复习课件语法篇从句类第3节定语从句2.ppt

* * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第三节　定语从句 (2) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点一：关系代词的用法 1．关系代词的作用和分类 (1)关系代词的作用有三个： ①连接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来； ②替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词； ③成分作用：关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语成分。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)关系代词的用法分类 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 关系代词的用法分类有三点依据： ①根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性； ②根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物； ③根据它在从句中所充当的成分——主语、宾语、表语或定语。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．易混关系代词辨析 (1)关系代词that和which 先行词是物时，关系代词that，which一般可以通用，但也有区别。 1)只能用that的情况 ①先行词为指物的不定代词(all, nothing, the one, much等)或被不定代词修饰时，如： You can take any seat that is free. Tell us all that you know. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ②先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，如： That is the first composition that Ive written in English. ③先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，如： This is the best way that has been used against pollution. ④当人和物同为先行词时，如： Everyone wants to see the spaceship and the spaceman that made the flight around the earth. ⑤关系代词在从句中作表语时，如： He is no longer the man (that) he used to be. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⑥先行词被the only，the very修饰时，如： That is the very pen (that) I am looking for. ⑦当先行词是which时，如： Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk? ⑧先行词为the way/the time/the moment/the first time/the last time等名词时，如： I dont like the way(that)he talks. This is the third time(that)he has been late this week. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides fo