2017年高考英语短文改错.考点讲解-1.ppt

2017年高考英语总动员 短文改错 2.考点讲解 【1】 考点1　动词 【典例】1. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. 【解析】sit改为sitting。考查动词。enjoy后加动名词形式, 所以sit要改为sitting。 2. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 【解析】think改为thought。根据前一句提供的时间, 这里用一般过去时, 表示“过去认为”。 3. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 【解析】句中有两处错误, 一处是sat改为sit。考查时态。此处sit和前面的lie是并列关系; 另一处是listening后面加to。考查不及物动词加宾语。listen是不及物动词, 其后加to才能接宾语。 4. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. 【解析】felt改为feel。根据固定结构make sb. do sth. 可知, 句中用动词原形feel作宾语补足语。 5. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people. 【解析】去掉had。讲述的是发生在过去的一件事情, 故用一般过去时。 6. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! 【解析】此句中有两处错误, 一处是句中的was改为were。考查主谓一致。因为主语arrows是可数名词复数; 另一处是去掉were。考查语态。因为look在句中相当于系动词, 不用被动。 【解题技巧】 1. 了解动词的考点 (1)动词的考点主要涉及谓语动词时态形式的选择; 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用; 动词搭配错误; 并列结构中后面动词的形式; 及物动词后无宾语; 不及物动词后直接加了宾语; 不及物动词使用被动语态; 情态动词和have, has, had等助动词后面的动词形式的选择; 主谓一致等。 (2)主谓一致和并列关系是改错题型经常见到的考点。在做主谓一致题型时, 要找准主语中心词; 在做并列关系题型时, 要找准表并列的成分。例如: The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. 句中有两处错误: 一处是mean改为means。此句的主语是understanding不是friends, 所以谓语用单数形式; 另一处是trusting改为trust。trust是动词, 与have并列。 2. 熟记经常写错的过去式 动词的过去式经常写错的词有: burn(burnt), learn(learnt/learned), build(built), pay(paid), feel(felt), catch(caught), hold(held), shoot(shot), eat(ate), ride(rode), ring(rang), sing(sang), sink(sank)。 考点2　形容词、副词 【典例】 1. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 【解析】easy→easily。考查形容词、副词。修饰动词see应用副词, 所以easy改为easily。 2. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” 【解析】terrible改为terribly。修饰形容词worried要用副词, 故将terrible改为terribly。 3. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 【解析】no