中国对外贸易可持续发展的问题和对策..doc

中国对外贸易可持续发展的问题和对策 摘要 随着经济全球化在全世界的蔓延，我国的对外贸易也有了极大地提高。但是，在这种趋势下，我国在对外贸易中反映出来的问题也是不可忽视的，要可持续发展我国的对外贸易，就必须认清现在出现的问题，如日趋严重的资源环境问题，粗放式的贸易增长，出口产品的档次较低，高污染、高能耗的产业大量涌入我国并且应对措施不到位，以及服务业发展的滞后等诸多问题。我们要分析产生问题的原因，针对这些原因，制定合理、可行的措施，从而转变贸易增长方式，走可持续的发展道路。只有走可持续发展的道路，才能有利的发展中国的对外贸易，也是中国迈向贸易强国的必由之路。 [关键字] 中国对外贸易 可持续发展 贸易增长方式 ABSTRACT With the spread of economic globalization in the world， Chinas foreign trade has also been greatly enhanced. However， in this trend， Chinas foreign trade problems are reflected can not be ignored， to the sustainable development of Chinas foreign trade， we must recognize the current problems， such as the increasingly serious environmental problems of resources， extensive-type trade growth， exports lower-grade， high pollution， high energy consumption industries and to cope with the influx of Chinas measures are not in place， as well as the delayed development of service industry and many other issues. We have to analyze causes of the problems for these reasons， formulate a reasonable and feasible measures in order to change trade growth modes， the path of sustainable development path. Only by following the road of sustainable development can be beneficial to the development of Chinas foreign trade is also the only way for China becoming a world trade power. [key Words] china’s foreign trade sustainable development trade growth mode 目录 一、引言部分……………………………………………………………………………………………….(1) 二、中国对外贸易可持续发展能力评价及现状分析…………………………………………………….(1) (一) 资源环境瓶颈约束大……………………………………………………..………………...… (2) (二)外贸增长方式不合理…………..………………………………………………………….…….(4) 1、现行贸易模式发展的不可持续性………..………………..……………………………………..(4) 2、对外贸易核心竞争力差……………………………………………………………………….….(5) 3、企业社会成本高………………………………………….……………………………………….(5) 4、贸易风险扩大………………………………………………………….………………………….(5) (三)非关税壁垒的限制…………………………………………………………………………...….(5) 1、出口贸易……..……….………………………………………………………………………..….(5) 2、进口贸易………………..……………………………………………………………………..…..(6) 3、绿色贸易壁垒给我国外贸发展造成重大影响……………………………………………….….(6) (四) 服务贸易竞争力弱……………