中国工程机械现状及发展前景..doc

摘 要 近几年，世界工程机械的格局变数迭起，卡特彼勒、VOLVO、斗山、现代等都在强化自己的扩张战略。而中国工程机械市场的高速发展，市场集中度不断提高，更成为世界瞩目的焦点。 本论文通过对中国工程机械发展历程和现状的研究，从主导的装载机、挖掘机、混凝土泵车设备入手，详尽分析了工程机械从引进国外技术研发开始，逐步发展壮大。中国工程机械对世界工程机械的格局影响逐渐扩大。然后将眼光投向国外发达国家，找出我国和上述国家及地区的行业差距，从而提出我国将来应作出的对策。 我们的政府和协会面对国际化变革形势，积极从政策上、制度上、前瞻性上引导支持国内企业创新发展；发挥协力，重点攻克关键技术难题，帮助国内企业建立增强核心竞争力。 分析近几年的工程机械需求量，从而作出行业前景预测。 西部工程机械有其自身特点，在国家西部大开发的重要战略指引下,其工程机械发展遇到了前所未有的机遇，但同时也是重要挑战。 关键词： 工程机械，现状，发展，市场、对策 ABSTRACT In recent years, the structure of world construction machinery was changing rapidly. The extensive acquisition happened in the great construction machinery group constantly. Most of the world construction machinery giants, including CAT, VOLVO, DOOSAN, HYUNDAI, were enhancing their acquisition strategy in Chinese market. This thesis on Chinese Construction Machinery Development and Present State of the research, from leading loaders, excavators, concrete pump equipment, start with a detailed analysis of the construction machinery R D starting from the introduction of foreign technology, and gradually grow. Chinas construction machinery on the worlds Pattern of gradually expanding. And then to look toward foreign countries, to identify countries and regions of China and the trade gap, which puts forward the countermeasures should be made in future. Our Government and the Association of changes in the international situation, the positive from a policy, system, forward-looking boot to support innovation and development of domestic enterprises; key breakthrough in the critical technical problems, and help domestic enterprises to establish and increase their core competitiveness. Analysis of the demand for construction machinery in recent years, in order to make the industry forecast Western engineering machinery has its own characteristics, in the west of the country an important strategic development under the guidance of its construction machinery has encountered unprecedented opportunities, but also an important challenge. KEY W