九年级unit9课程语法总结..doc

Unit9 I like music than I can dance too . New words。 prefer+名词。I’d prefer meat, please. ? prefer+动名词。如： ? Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? ? prefer+不定式。如：I prefer to spend the weekend at home. ??我喜欢在家里度周末。 ? prefer sb. to do sth.，意为“宁愿某人做某事”。如： ? His father prefers him to be home early. ? prefer A to B意为“与B相比，更喜欢A”。如：I prefer dogs to cats. prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。如：He prefers to die rather than become traitor. 2. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought. ? v. suppose 推断；料想，其后可接that引导的宾语从句，当其后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。 ?（过去式: supposed? 过去分词: supposed? 现在分词: supposing? 第三人称单数: supposes） ? I don’t suppose that he will come in time. ? be supposed to 应该；被认为；理应；应该，常用于被动语态 如： You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. ?(1)suppose+名词/代词+（to be）+宾语补足语。如： ? What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? （2） suppose+名词/代词+不定式。如： I supposed her to have already left for home. （3）suppose+名词/代词+介词短语。如： I suppose him in the office. 3. spare ? ? Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? ? adj. spare 空闲的；不用的。经常用于in ones spare time的结构中，表示：在某人空闲时?In her spare time she read books on cooking.? 4.director 导演 direct direction ? It’s about World War II and the director is famous. ? n. director 主管，导演。 ??The woman was the wife of a film director.? ? v. direct 对准；指挥；指示；命令。如： ? The guide directed our attention to the other picture. 5.case ? ? Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. ? n. case 情况；实情，in that case意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。 ??In that case, we wont wait any longer.? 6. ? war ? ? It’s about World War II and the director is famous. ? n. war 战争；战争状态 World War I 第一次世界大战World War II 7.plenty ? ? Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject? ? pron. plenty 丰富；大量；充足，plenty of意为“很多的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 ? This bread has plenty of flavor. 8.shut ? ? I can just shut off my brain… ? v. shut 关闭；关上（过去式: shut?