产妇产后出血的上传版925..doc

论文题目：心理干预对产妇产后出血的影响 2016年8月 评语： 建议成绩： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日 论论文答辩小组意见 ? 经本人陈述，答辩专家审定，一致同意答辩成绩为 。 签名（盖章）????、 、 年 月 日 学校意见 ? ? 西安交通大学自考办 年? 月? 日  摘 要 目的：通过对比干预组与对照组产后心理状态和出血等指标，探讨分析护理干预对初产妇心理状况和产后出血的影响。 方法：选择2015年2月-10月在永寿县人民医院妇产科收治的产妇72例，随机分为干预组和对照组各36例。2组产妇在治疗的同时给予常规护理，而干预组则在此基础上给予系统性心理护理干预措施，并对2组产妇的心理状态和产后出血等指标进行对比分析。所得数据采用SPSS12.0软件进行统计学处理和分析。 结果：对照组出现紧张、恐惧、不安情绪表现占比33.5%，焦虑情绪占比13.9%，悲观情绪占比16.7%，干预组出现紧张、恐惧、不安情绪表现占比11.1%，焦虑情绪占比0%，悲观情绪占比2.8%。与对照组相比，干预组产妇产生紧张、恐惧、不安、忧虑、悲观心理的比例均明显减少。对照组发生产后出血占比19.4%，干预组出现产后出血占比2.8%。与此同时，干预组产妇产后出血发生率和产后24小时出血量均较对照组明显降低。 结论：采用心理护理干预措施可明显改善产妇的心理状态，并有效减少产后出血发生率及出血量，确保母婴平安。 关键词：心理护理不良情绪；产后出血；心理干预 论文类型：应用研究 Title: the influence of psychological intervention on postpartum hemorrhage 学科（专业）：自考护理本科 Specialty: self nursing undergraduate 申请人：尚琳 Applicant: LiZhe 指导教师：郭晓元教授/副教授 Supervisor: Prof.LiNing ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention on psychological status and postpartum hemorrhage of the early postpartum women by comparing the indexes of the intervention group and the control group. Methods: 72 cases were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 36 cases in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Yongshou County Peoples Hospital from February 2015 to. 2 groups of women in the treatment of routine care, while the intervention group was given systematic psychological nursing interventions on this basis, and the 2 groups of maternal psychological status and postpartum hemorrhage and other indicators were compared. The data were processed and analyzed by SPSS12.0 software. Results: in the control group, tension, fear, anxiety performance anxiety accounted for 33.5%, accounting for 13.9%, accounting for 16.7% of pessimism, the intervention group tension, fear, anxiety performance anxiety accounted for 11.1%, accounting for 0%, accounting for 2.8% of pessimism. Compared with the control group, the intervention group had a sign